New settlement (text version) | State Library of New South Wales

New settlement (text version)

Choose the site for the new settlement

Instructions

Arthur Phillip and Arthur Bowes Smyth explained some of the reasons for choosing the site for the new convict settlement. This choice was between Botany Bay and Port Jackson and depended upon evaluating the features of both sites. Drag the descriptions of the features and match them to the appropriate site. This will help you decide which is the better place for the settlement.

Target Items Drag Items

Port Jackson

Botany Bay

Access to fresh water supplies

A safe place to shelter ships

There’s plenty of wood for firewood

A river is close by

There are many bays and coves

The land is sandy and barren

Ships can tie up to the trees

There are attractive Islands

Ships can anchor close to the land

The water is deep near the cliffs

Feedback

If you have matched the features correctly to the sites, you will see which one was chosen for the new settlement and the reasons why it was chosen.

Solution

Access to fresh water supplies - Port Jackson

A safe place to shelter ships - Port Jackson

There’s plenty of wood for firewood - Port Jackson

A river is close by - Port Jackson

There are many bays and coves - Port Jackson

The land is sandy and barren - Botany Bay

Ships can tie up to the trees - Port Jackson

There are attractive Islands - Port Jackson

Ships can anchor close to the land - Port Jackson

The water is deep near the cliffs - Port Jackson

Feedback

If you have matched the features correctly to the sites, you will see which one was chosen for the new settlement and the reasons why it was chosen.