Curio

State Library of New South Wales

Field book used by Dr L Leichhardt on the exploration journey from Moreton Bay to Port Essington, 1844–1845

SAFE / C 158
Ink on paper

Leichhardt arrived in Sydney in February 1842 with the intention to explore the inland of Australia. In October 1844 Leichhardt led an expedition of volunteers from Jimbour on the Darling Downs (Moreton Bay District) to Port Essington – a journey of around 5000km which took 14 months. This fieldbook contains descriptions of the country through which Leichhardt travelled together with sketch maps of his route.

Returning in the Heroine, Leichhardt arrived in Sydney on 25 March 1846. As it was believed that his party had perished their unexpected success was greeted with great rejoicing. Leichhardt was hailed as 'Prince of Explorers' and his party as national heroes, and their achievement was rewarded by a government grant of £1000 and private subscriptions amounting to over £1500.

Australian Dictionary of Biography


An assessment of Leichhardt's work credits him with achieving one of the longest journeys of exploration by land in Australia, and one of the most useful in the discovery of 'excellent country available … for pastoral purposes', and in the collection of the data for the earliest map of the country covered by his route.

Australian Dictionary of Biography


Geologists and botanists valued Leichhardt's collections of specimens and the records of his observations which, in an age accustomed to extravagant travellers' tales, were remarkable for their restraint and accuracy; he believed that as long as the traveller was truthful the scientist at home would be thankful to him.

Australian Dictionary of Biography


Leichhardt was a most dedicated servant of science and from this very dedication sprang a singleness of purpose which shaped his life, and made him somewhat ruthlessly regardless of all but his research. With perseverance, energy, courage and complete disregard of discomfort, and of the physical handicap of poor eyesight, he pursued his goals as 'an explorer of nature'.

Australian Dictionary of Biography