Curio

State Library of New South Wales

Archie Barwick diaries

1: Archibald (Archie) Albert Barwick diary
22 August 1914-September 1915
MLMSS 1493/Box 1 /Item 1, pp. 3-4

2: Archibald (Archie) Albert Barwick diary
4 October 1916-7 November 1916
MLMSS 1493/Box 1 /Item 6, pp. 110-111

3: WW1 medals conferred on Sgt. Archibald Albert Barwick
On loan from the Barwick family

4: Archibald (Archie) Albert Barwick
ca. 1914
Unknown photographer
Kindly provided by the Barwick family

Tasmanian Archie Barwick was working on a farm at Surveyors Creek in the New England area of New South Wales when he signed-up to the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) to serve in World War I. At the age of 24 on 24 August, 1914, Archie enlisted as a corporal, and was later promoted to sergeant, in C Company, 1st Battalion, A.I.F.

Archie served in the Gallipoli campaign as well as in France and Belgium. He was wounded on three separate occasions, the third of which was the most serious. In April 1918 he received a severe chest wound from a shell that exploded near him in Belgium. As a result, Archie was evacuated to England and was hospitalised in Birmingham. In early 1919 at the end of the War, Archie returned to Australia on board the Port Hacking.

Throughout the duration of the War, Archie produced 16 individual diary volumes- both his first and sixth diary volumes are on display here. He provides a matter of fact account of the battles, and writes regularly of his many friends and his brother Len, who served alongside him. In many instances his sense of humour shines through, even in the worst days of trench warfare on the Western Front.

'... a few of my impressions, & experiences'


Diary of No. 914 A.A. Barwick. C. Company, 1 st Battalion

Volume 1, pages 3- 4


[Page 3]

'In this journal I am going to put forward to the best of my ability a few of my impressions, & experiences since joining the Army.

Well I will start first of all from the time I left "Surveyor's Creek" in New England, New South Wales. how pleased I was, one fine Sat. morning, to find in the mail box a letter bearing the Government stamp addressed to me, I was almost afraid to open it for fear it might say that I was unsuitable, for the Force, but I plucked up courage & opened it, & to my great joy & no less surprise, I was requested to report at once to Victoria Barrack's in Sydney for medical inspection, I think I threw 2 or 3 somersaults


[Page 4]

when I finished reading the note for we were all more or less crazy at that time, I was pretty sure I could pass the Dr. as far as medical fitness went, for I had just been through a fairly stiff examination for the A M.P. but I was not so sure about my height, so I took the precaution to write to Colonel Antill, & ask him if my height (5ft 4.) would pass & the note I had just received was his answer.
On receipt of the note I straight away telephoned to Mr. Mitchell at Rutherglen" telling him of my decision, & that I would be coming down on that nights train (Glen Innes) passenger, & he said he would meet me that night at Danglemah, as he & Mrs Mitchell were going to Sydney...'


Transcript: Archibald Barwick diary, 22 August 1914-September 1915, pages 3- 4

MLMSS 1493 /Box 1 /Item 1 

'...the smell of of an oily rag.'


Diary of No. 914 A.A. Barwick. C. Company, 1st Battalion; 

Volume 6 pages 110-111


[Page 110]

the smell of of an oily rag.
Well we went up this afternoon I took 24 men with me, & we got sopping soaking wet, we only worked about an hour & down she come by the time we reached our dugouts" & by the way we felt so disgusted & miserable that we walked over the top & in full view of the Hun guns for nearly a mile, did not care if we stopped one or not, arrived at our dugouts expecting to find them fairly dry but no we found about 2 ft of water in it & half the dugouts fallen in & us wet to the skin & nothing dry to change into, all our blankets & overcoats sopping a pretty state of affairs, & you may not believe it judging by the writing & the book but I am at this present moment cold as ice wet to the skin, & no dry clothes, & as hungry as a hawk enough to kill any man & nearly every Australian is in the same mess to-night of on this famous "Somme"



[Page 111]

You can see quite plainly the tall spires of Bapaume from here it is Englands objective & it does not look very far away, but it means the same to Germany as Verdun to France & they will fight to the last to retain it, on either sides & to the rear of her there looks to be fairly heavy patches of wood & one fairly long ridge to climb, this I expect is where they will offer a desperate resistance, the ground for miles around is nothing but a mass of shell holes it looks from a distance like a well fallowed paddock the result of the thousands, yes & millions of shells that have been poured on to it
31st. Never had a wink of sleep all last night just laid there & nearly froze to death in my wet & sopping clothes "Oh what a night."
This morning I took another party of 28 men up to "Flare Alley" to work on the trench there, I know you won’t believe me when I say that the mud there is up to your hips'

Transcript: Archibald Barwick diary, 4 October 1916-7 November 1916
MLMSS 1493/ Box 1 /Item 6, pages 110-111