Curio

State Library of New South Wales

Father Damien: an open letter to the Reverend Doctor Hyde of Honolulu …, 1890

DSM/C 456
Publication: Sydney

During his stay of five months in the then Kingdom of Hawaii from late January until late June 1889, Stevenson visited the Hawaiian Board of Health Leper Settlement at Kalawao on the island of Molokai six weeks after the death there of Father Damien. Father Damien’s courageous life had been celebrated, even in the Australian secular press, in his lifetime. When Stevenson read Hyde’s comments in a denominational paper in Sydney in February 1890 he apparently leapt to his feet in anger. He declared that he must reply at once – must smash the traducer of a dead man for whom he had conceived an ardent admiration. Stevenson printed the book in March 1890 at this own expense with no publisher being identified as Stevenson feared legal action for libel. The printing was done under WM Maclardy at the Ben Franklin Printing Office.

Footnotes

Roger G Swearingen, 'Robert Louis Stevenson in Australia: Treasures in the State Library of New South Wales', 2013


Books and films

By * Fr FE Burns PE, 'The strange case of Father Damien and Robert Louis Stevenson', AD2000, Vol 15 No 8 (September 2002), p10

Father Damien’s life and work have become more well known lately through books and films. And both men have been honoured and commemorated by statues and plaques. But the greatest monument to them both – and the one that tells us much about each – is the beautiful, powerful and somewhat reckless defence of Damian penned in Sydney by Robert Louis Stevenson.*

Hawaiian Board of Health Leper Settlement

By * RLS letter 2176 quoted in Roger G Swearingen, 'Robert Louis Stevenson in Australia: Treasures in the State Library of New South Wales', 2013

‘I can only say the sight of so much courage, cheerfulness, and devotion strung me too high to mind the infinite pity and horror of the sights’, Stevenson wrote to his friend Sidney Colvin after his return to Honolulu in early June 1889. ‘I have seen sights that cannot be told, and heard stories that cannot be repeated: yet I have never admired my poor race so much, nor (strange as it may seem) loved life more than in the settlement.’ *

Sparking a reaction

By * Roger G Swearingen, 'Robert Louis Stevenson in Australia: Treasures in the State Library of New South Wales', 2013

Stevenson’s Father Damien was sparked in reaction to a Congregational minister in Honolulu Rev Dr Hyde’s private comments casting grave aspersions on the moral character of Fr Damien to Rev HB Gage in California; comments that Gage then made public, apparently first in The Congregationalist, Boston – a widely circulated Protestant weekly – in August or September 1889. The comments were printed in Australia in The Presbyterian, Sydney, on 26 October 1889 where Stevenson read them.*

Attracted a large audience

By * Roger G Swearingen, 'Robert Louis Stevenson in Australia: Treasures in the State Library of New South Wales', 2013

Ten days after his arrival in Sydney ‘Cardinal Moran [the Archbishop of Sydney] opened a new series of lectures at the Roman Catholic Bible Hall, William-street … with a subject which attracted a large audience – ‘The life and labours of Father Damien, the Apostle of the Lepers’ (Sydney Morning Herald, 25 February 1890). 

According to the newspaper report, Cardinal Moran devoted most of his talk to noting that there had been no response from the editor of The Presbyterian ‘to sustain and prove his grave charges, or else withdraw them’.*

It was only a small job

By * James Grant quoted in George MacKaness, 'Robert Louis Stevenson: His Associations with Australia', 1935

‘At that time I was employed at the old Ben Franklin Printing Office, the proprietor of which was a member of the Cercle Francais, a coterie of literary and musical men whose meeting place was in Wynyard Square … I do not think his [Stevenson’s] visit made much stir, but the ‘Cercle’ entertained him, and to my employer was entrusted the job of printing the Apologia [Father Damien]. It was only a small job – I think 100 copies …’ *