Curio

State Library of New South Wales
Gregory Blaxland

Gregory Blaxland

1807–20
ML 143
Pencil drawing

Following the advice of family friend Sir Joseph Banks, English farmer and explorer Gregory Blaxland (1778 – 1853) and his brother John Blaxland (1769-1845) emigrated to Australia with their families in 1806. As one of the first wealthy and educated family's to settle in New South Wales, the government promised them a generous grant of land, convict slaves and free passage.

Soon after their arrival in the colony, Gregory became notorious for his demanding nature and sense of entitlement. His commercial interests and frequent requests for more land brought him into opposition with authority, particularly with Governor William Bligh, who openly criticised his business activities and demands upon government assistance.

During his time in Australia, Gregory Blaxland was considered an ambitious, self-interested man, with a streak of discontent. Towards the end of his life, he suffered a series of losses, both personal and economic, and fell into depression. He committed suicide on January 1st 1853.

Gregory Blaxland made several demands to the Colonial Office before he and John emigrated to Australia. He requested that upon their arrival, they should be granted 6000 acres of the land of their choice. 

In 1806, Governor King was impressed by Gregory Blaxland’s knowledge of farming and said ‘he appears to understand his business as an English farmer.’

Gregory and John Blaxland’s clash with Governor William Bligh ultimately resulted in them taking part in the overthrow of Bligh and the Rum Rebellion.

Gregory and John Blaxland are considered by some to be the pioneers of Australian cattle farming.

Gregory Blaxland was educated at the King’s School, Cambridge.