Curio

State Library of New South Wales

Caxton window

for J Ashton & Co 1941

Presented by John Fairfax Ltd, 1941

Located at the southern end of the Mitchell Reading Room, this window honours William Caxton, who was the first English printer. The image shows Caxton presenting his translation of Recuyell of the Historyes of Troye to his patron Margaret of York, Duchess of Burgundy. The book is a collection of the stories or histories of Troy, which he distributed among friends and members of the Duchess’s court. Printed about 1474, it was the first book printed in English, most probably in the city of Bruges. His best-known book, Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, was first printed in 1478. The Library holds a first edition leaf in its collection.

This design of the window was based on an old copperplate engraving found in a volume of the Recuyell held in the United States. The engraving is believed to show an authentic image of Caxton.

Printers mark

A printer’s mark is a symbol used by early printers as a trade or identifying mark. Caxton’s mark first appeared in 1487.

Caxton’s printers mark

Caxton’s printer’s mark is also featured outside the building on the doors below the Caxton window.

John Radecki signed glass


John Radecki signed the stained glass window on the bottom right hand side. 

Merchant's mark

The motif between the initials W and C is thought to reproduce a merchant’s mark used by Caxton before he became a printer.

Sancta Colonia

The two small letters at either side are thought to stand for Sancta Colonia, the city of Cologne, where he most likely learnt his craft.