Curio

State Library of New South Wales

(Feral pigeon) Columbia livia domestica

2009

Watercolour Plate, Pigeons and Doves in Australia, 2005–2009

PXD 1408 / 1


New South Wales artist, Bill Cooper’s scientific natural history illustrations, especially of birds, earned him global renown. Self-taught and particularly respected for his species knowledge and extreme precision, Cooper’s attention to detail enabled him to captured the exact display of his avian subjects, each set within their natural environment. This image is from Cooper’s final series of bird paintings, about which he said, ‘I have always had an interest in pigeons and thought they would make a nice book…’; this volume won the Royal Zoological Society of NSW’s 2015 Whitley Award for the most outstanding illustrated text on the fauna of the Australasian region. 


Bill Cooper

By Margot Riley

From the dense rainforests of north Queensland to the cold, windswept heath lands of Tasmania, most regions of Australia are frequented by one or more species of doves and pigeons of which William Cooper claimed to have observed each in its exact habitat to ensure scientific accuracy. Pigeons and Doves in Australia is Joseph Forshaw and William Cooper's final bird monograph and the illustrations are some of Cooper's best. The 31 species of pigeons and doves found in Australia are all illustrated with a full page plate, supplemented throughout the text by smaller coloured drawings and study sketches.

William T (Bill) Cooper (1934-2015) began his career as a self-taught landscape and seascape artist in Newcastle, NSW. Copper first encountered the work of John Gould at a young age but, though he expressed an early desire to paint like the great 19th century avian artist, there was no market for bird illustration in Australia at the time.

Instead, growing up in the suburban shantytowns of Newcastle during the 1940s, as a teen Cooper learned to be taxidermist at the now defunct Carey Bay zoo. Leaving school at 15, it was while working as a window dresser and clothing store salesman in the late 1950s that he began painting large private murals for hotels and private homes, and commercial landscapes and seascapes from 1964 onwards. Cooper's breakthrough came at the end of 1968 when he illustrated his first book, A Portfolio of Australian Birds. Then in April 1970, Cooper achieved his dream of painting spectacular birds when made his first visit out of Australia to see and paint Papua New Guinea's more unusual parrots.

Bill Cooper, the man whom legendary BBC TV naturalist Sir Richard Attenborough viewed as one of the greatest of all bird artists, went on to become world-famous, living with his wife and collaborator, Wendy, in tropical north Queensland and painting until his death, at the age of 81, in June 2015.