Letter from JH Bannatyne to Other Windsor Berry relating to the Myall Creek Massacre, 17 December 1838
Ink
on handmade paper
MLMSS 9668
Purchased
April 2015
In
this letter, JH Bannatyne of Sydney tells his acquaintance in England ‘of a
circumstance which has agitated the public mind in the Colony lately’.
Bannatyne is referring to what is now known as the Myall Creek massacre where twelve European settlers, seeking revenge after conflicts
with local Aboriginals, captured and murdered a group of approximately 30
Wirrayaraay people at Myall Creek.
Bannatyne adds a postscript to this letter
having just returned from witnessing seven of the Europeans being hanged as
punishment.
Unprovoked and premeditated
By Mr Markham (Wollongong—Parliamentary Secretary, NSW Legislative Assembly) 8 June 2000
… The Myall Creek massacre was an unprovoked and premeditated
act. Sadly, it was one of the many such massacres that occurred all along the
settlement frontier during the nineteenth century. The truth is that gangs of
stockmen regularly went on Aboriginal hunts. These are commonly remembered in
white tradition as "a big bush whack", or simply "a drive". Nigel
Parbury's book Survival records another massacre which
occurred in 1865. A gang of stockmen, acting on advice and example by Major
Nunn, also went on a drive which lasted several months. It culminated in the
massacre of more than 200 Aboriginal people at Slaughterhouse Creek at the end
of May ...
Myall Creek massacre
The Myall Creek massacre occurred on 10 June
1838 when twelve European settlers, seeking revenge after conflicts with local
Indigenous people, came across a group of approximately 30 Wirrayaraay people
at Myall Creek who they captured and subsequently murdered. The men returned
two days later to the scene of the massacre to burn the bodies.
Eleven of the twelve men involved in the
massacre were arrested shortly after the event but not found guilty. A second
charge was issued to arrest seven of the men who were re-tried and found guilty
resulting in a sentence of death. Despite several legal petitions from the
convicted, the sentence was carried out and the men were hanged on Tuesday 18th
December 1838.